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How to Remove Your Phone Number From Google Search Results

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Type your own name into Google. If your phone number, home address, or email shows up in the results, Google’s free “Results About You” tool lets you request removal directly from your account without filling out lengthy legal forms.

The dashboard scans Google Search for your personal contact details on a rolling schedule and notifies you each time something surfaces. In February 2026, Google expanded it to flag government-issued ID numbers too. Most users have never opened it.

What the Results About You Dashboard Covers

  • 3 contact types monitored: phone numbers, email addresses, and home addresses
  • February 2026: the update added government-issued ID number monitoring, including US Social Security Numbers, and streamlined bulk removal for explicit images
  • 2 removal outcomes when a request is approved: full URL de-listing for most cases, or query-based removal for pages that also carry publicly valuable content

“Results About You” is a privacy dashboard accessible at Google’s Results About You privacy dashboard or through the Google app. Once you enter your name and contact details, Google scans its search index on a regular schedule and notifies you whenever those details appear in a result. You can then request removal of any flagged result from the dashboard itself, or directly from a search results page using the three-dot “More” menu next to any result.

That same update also simplified the removal process for explicit images, adding a three-dot menu option inside Google Images and enabling bulk removal requests instead of one-at-a-time submissions.

On data handling, Google states it stores the contact information you provide for monitoring using advanced encryption and access controls. The company says it does not use this data to personalize ads or share it with third parties, limiting its use to monitoring, processing removal requests, and maintaining request history within your account.

Setting Up Monitoring and Submitting a Removal Request

Setting Up Monitoring

  1. Go to myactivity.google.com/results-about-you, or open the Google app, tap your profile picture, and select “Results about you.”
  2. Select “Get started” or “Settings.”
  3. Enter your name. You can add nicknames, maiden names, and alternate spellings.
  4. Add your contact details: mobile numbers, home addresses, and email addresses. The tool accepts multiple entries for each type.
  5. Turn on notifications. Google emails you when a search result matches your entered details, with follow-up alerts as new results appear over time.

Submitting a Removal Request

Once you receive an alert, Google displays the flagged result in the “To review” tab. Select the result and choose “Request to remove.” If no removal option appears on a given result, it comes from a source Google considers valuable to the public, and the self-serve removal path is not available for that entry.

You can also trigger a removal from a standard search results page. Click the “More” dots next to any result, select “Remove result,” then “It shows my personal info and I don’t want it there,” then “Contact Info,” and follow the steps through. For situations involving harassment, doxxing, or professional information posted with intent to harm you, Google’s detailed removal request form covers a broader range of circumstances than the self-serve dashboard handles.

Checking Your Request Status

After submission, Google sends an email confirmation within a few hours. The “Removal requests” tab inside the dashboard shows whether each request is in progress, approved, denied, or undone. There can be a short delay between approval and the result actually disappearing from search, but Google says the change typically takes effect within hours once a request clears review.

What Google Removes and What It Keeps

Every request goes through a public-interest review. Results from government agencies, universities, and news publications typically stay in the index even when they contain your phone number or home address. The table below covers the main content types and how Google handles each one.

Content Type Google’s Position Notes
Phone number, home address, or email Removes when approved Must be your personal info, not a business listing you control
Government-issued ID numbers (SSN, passport) Removes when approved Coverage formally expanded in the latest tool update
Bank account or credit card numbers Removes when approved Covered under Google’s older personal information policy
Results from government or educational sites Will not remove Treated as public record; no removal option shown in the tool
Results from news publications Will not remove Treated as public-interest content
Info you control directly (your own social media or personal blog) Will not remove Google expects you to delete it at the source yourself

A denied request comes with an explanation via email, and the dashboard shows the specific reason for each one. Some cases can be escalated through the detailed removal request form for situations involving harassment or doxxing, where a broader policy framework applies.

Your Data Stays at the Source

Removal from Google Search does not delete the underlying information from the website that published it. Google’s own support documentation says plainly that even after a result is removed from Google Search, it might still be on the internet.

This matters because people-search directories and data brokers operate on a crawl-and-republish cycle. If your phone number appears on a people-search aggregator, removing the Google result blocks strangers from finding it through a Google query, but the original listing stays live on the host site. Market research firm SNS Insider projected the data broker industry would reach $441.4 billion in value by 2032, driven by companies that continuously harvest and re-index personal records from public sources. A number cleared from Google today can resurface in new search results weeks later from a different URL on the same or a different platform.

Treating a Google removal request as the first step is correct. Treating it as the final one is where most people stop short.

Building a Broader Privacy Layer

Google’s tool works best when paired with parallel steps at the original sources. The following actions close the gaps the Results About You dashboard cannot reach on its own:

  • Contact the source site directly. Most people-search directories publish an opt-out process. Some require identity verification; others process requests automatically within a few business days.
  • Register with the Do Not Call Registry. In the United States, the National Do Not Call Registry is free and permanent. Registration takes effect within 31 days for compliant telemarketers.
  • Set a Google Alert for your phone number. Enter your number as the search query at google.com/alerts. You’ll get a notification when it appears in newly indexed content, giving you time to file a removal request before the result accumulates traffic.
  • Audit your public social media profiles. Phone numbers listed openly on Facebook, LinkedIn, or older forum accounts feed directly into the data broker pipeline. Making those fields private stops fresh data from entering the cycle.
  • Consider a data removal service. Paid options automate opt-out requests across hundreds of data broker databases, a meaningful time saving for anyone with a long online history or an elevated-risk situation such as harassment or stalking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does removing my phone number from Google Search delete it from the internet?

No. Removing a result through Results About You delists it from Google Search but leaves the content intact on the original website. To fully remove your information, you need to contact the site owner directly. Many people-search directories have automated opt-out pages; others require a written request or identity verification before they process the removal.

How long does Google take to process a removal request?

Google sends an email confirming receipt within a few hours of submission. The review process itself typically takes several days. Once a request is approved, the result usually disappears from search within a few hours, though Google notes a short delay is possible between the approval decision and the listing leaving the index.

What if Google denies my removal request?

Google denies requests when the result comes from a source it considers valuable to the public, such as government, educational, or news sites, when the information is something you can remove yourself at the source, or when it determines the content serves a broader public interest. The Results About You page shows the specific reason for each denial. Cases involving harassment, threats, or doxxing can often be escalated through Google’s personal information removal guidance, which covers a wider set of circumstances than the self-serve dashboard.

Can I use Results About You without a Google account?

The monitoring and dashboard features require a Google account. Without one, or if you prefer not to sign in, Google’s detailed removal request form lets you submit manual removal requests without logging in, though you won’t be able to track request status or receive automated alerts through the app.

Will my phone number come back in Google results after it is removed?

Possibly. If the source website still hosts your number and gets re-crawled, the information can reappear from the same or a different URL. Removing the data from the original site and setting a Google Alert for your number together significantly reduce the risk of it cycling back into the index without your knowledge.

The Results About You dashboard runs on a continuous schedule, checking your entered details against newly indexed results on a rolling basis and sending a notification each time something surfaces. Treat it as a standing alert rather than a single task to tick off. The phone number you cleared this week can reappear from a different source next month, but with monitoring active, you’ll catch it before a stranger does.

Logan Pierce is a writer and web publisher with over seven years of experience covering consumer technology. He has published work on independent tech blogs and freelance bylines covering Android devices, privacy focused software, and budget gadgets. Logan founded Oton Technology to publish clear, no nonsense tech news and reviews based on real hands on testing. He has personally tested and reviewed dozens of mid range and budget Android phones, written extensively about app privacy, and built and managed multiple WordPress publications over the past decade. Logan holds a bachelor's degree in English and studied digital marketing at a certificate level.

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GAMING

Xidax X-6 RTX 5070 Ti Gaming PC Hits Its 30-Day Low at Newegg

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Newegg has the Xidax X-6 Series gaming desktop at $2,449.99, marked down from its $2,999.99 list price and sitting at its lowest point in 30 days. Inside the Onami White chassis sits an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti with 16GB of GDDR7 memory on NVIDIA’s Blackwell architecture, a Ryzen 7 9800X3D processor boosting to 5.2GHz, 32GB of DDR5 dual-channel RAM, and a 2TB NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express, the high-speed solid-state storage interface) SSD, assembled and serviced in Xidax’s Utah facility.

Comparable RTX 5070 Ti builds from standard-tier brands typically land between $2,200 and $2,400, without the boutique build quality. Getting an Xidax at this price narrows that premium to a question worth answering seriously. But the configuration also draws a hard line: the Ryzen 7 9800X3D is purpose-built to maximize frame rates, not to power a dual-role creative workstation, and that shapes who this deal is actually for.

Boutique Pricing Hits a 30-Day Floor

Xidax gaming PCs sit above the typical prebuilt price band for equivalent hardware, and for visible reasons. Every unit ships hand-assembled from the company’s Utah facility rather than rolling off an offshore production line. The X-6 Series Onami White features curved tempered glass panels, an aRGB interior, and a case designed to function as a display piece as well as a gaming rig. The premium case and in-house assembly are baked into that original $2,999.99 price tag.

At $2,449.99, the arithmetic changes. The boutique premium over a budget-tier prebuilt with the same GPU shrinks to somewhere between $250 and $450 depending on which alternative you’re comparing, and Xidax’s build quality gap over those alternatives is real. Newegg’s 30-day low badge tracks against the broader spring pattern: 50-series prebuilt inventory has expanded since January, and deal frequency on RTX 5070 Ti systems has increased noticeably heading into summer.

Where the Xidax X-6 currently sits relative to three competing builds in the same GPU tier:

  • $2,449.99 for the Xidax X-6 Onami White (Ryzen 7 9800X3D, 2TB SSD, boutique Utah assembly, on sale at Newegg)
  • $2,399.99 for the ZOTAC MEK RTX 5070 Ti (Ryzen 7 9700X, 1TB SSD, OEM build), recently $200 off on Amazon
  • $2,189.99 for the HP OMEN 45L (Intel Core Ultra 7 265K, RTX 5070 Ti, 1TB SSD), $310 off on Amazon
  • $2,000-$2,200 is the range where Skytech and ABS RTX 5070 Ti builds from brands like the Skytech King 95 and ABS Kaze II Ruby cluster, typically with a Ryzen 7 7800X3D or 9700X

What NVIDIA’s Blackwell Architecture Delivers

The RTX 5070 Ti sits between two clear market positions. The RTX 5070 below it handles 1440p gaming well but gives up VRAM headroom and ray tracing performance. The RTX 5080 above it adds substantially more compute headroom, but at a price that pushes most prebuilts to $3,000 or higher. For ultra settings at 2560x1440p resolution without leaning on upscaling, the RTX 5070 Ti handles the load natively. At 4K, DLSS 4 (Deep Learning Super Sampling, NVIDIA’s AI-powered frame upscaling system) and MFG (Multi-Frame Generation, an AI technique that inserts additional rendered frames between native ones) do the heavy lifting in supported titles.

The Blackwell silicon in this card carries several measurable improvements over NVIDIA’s prior Lovelace generation. Key specifications from NVIDIA’s published Blackwell architecture documentation:

  • 16GB GDDR7 video memory on a 256-bit bus, providing strong bandwidth for high-resolution textures, ray-traced scenes, and VRAM-intensive mods
  • 8,960 CUDA cores for rasterization and general-purpose GPU compute across gaming and creative workloads
  • 4th-generation RT Cores for hardware-accelerated ray tracing, a full generational step over Lovelace’s third-generation implementation
  • 5th-generation Tensor Cores driving DLSS 4’s AI upscaling pipeline, including the Multi-Frame Generation mode that can multiply effective frame output in supported games

For creative applications, the card handles 4K video editing timelines and mid-complexity 3D rendering without issue. Its ceiling relative to the RTX 5080 shows up in sustained professional rendering pipelines, where the compute gap compounds over hours. Paired with the Ryzen 7 9800X3D, the combination is optimized for gaming output rather than professional throughput.

The 9800X3D Cache Advantage at 1440p

AMD’s Ryzen 7 9800X3D runs 2nd-generation 3D V-Cache, AMD’s process of vertically stacking 64MB of additional SRAM directly onto the processor die. The result is a total 96MB of L3 cache, compared to the 32-64MB typical of non-X3D desktop processors. The cache’s job in gaming is to keep more of the game’s actively used code paths and rendering instructions on the die itself, so the CPU spends less time waiting on slower system RAM. Those waits create frame time spikes and elevated 1% lows, the stutter a player feels even when average frame rate looks high.

In gaming benchmarks, the architecture lead over Intel is significant. Tom’s Hardware’s review of the 9800X3D found it outperforming Intel’s Core 9 285K by approximately 35% on average across a broad test suite, a margin Intel has not closed through multiple successive chip generations. The VRLA Tech benchmark analysis confirms the same pattern in 2026: the 9800X3D’s advantage is most pronounced at 1440p, where the GPU is handling meaningful load but the CPU still influences frame pacing. At 4K, games shift closer to fully GPU-bound operation and the cache advantage narrows.

The second-generation cache design also places the SRAM below the processor cores rather than above them, a structural change from the first-generation X3D architecture. Positioning the cache beneath the cores improves heat transfer away from the die, allowing the 9800X3D to support AMD’s Precision Boost Overdrive overclocking feature. Standard prebuilt configurations like the Xidax X-6 run at rated clocks rather than a tuned PBO profile, but the stock performance at 4.7GHz base and 5.2GHz boost still delivers the smoothest frame delivery available from a consumer gaming CPU in this generation.

Xidax X-6 Versus the Value Tier

Three builds from the current market establish what the Xidax premium buys and where cheaper alternatives make a stronger case:

Feature Xidax X-6 Onami White HP OMEN 45L ZOTAC MEK RTX 5070 Ti
Current price $2,449.99 $2,189.99 $2,399.99
GPU RTX 5070 Ti 16GB GDDR7 RTX 5070 Ti 16GB GDDR7 RTX 5070 Ti 16GB GDDR7
CPU Ryzen 7 9800X3D (5.2GHz boost) Intel Core Ultra 7 265K Ryzen 7 9700X (5.5GHz boost)
RAM 32GB DDR5 32GB DDR5 32GB DDR5
Storage 2TB NVMe SSD 1TB NVMe SSD 1TB NVMe SSD
Assembly Boutique, Utah in-house HP OEM ZOTAC OEM
Best fit Gaming-first, premium aesthetics Gaming plus creative workloads Gaming, value-focused

The HP OMEN 45L makes a specific argument for buyers who do more than game. Intel’s Core Ultra 7 265K carries 20 P-core threads and a multi-threaded compute profile that outperforms the 9800X3D in video encoding, compilation, and sustained rendering tasks. At $260 less than the Xidax, it pairs that Intel flexibility with the same GPU and the same RAM, though it ships with half the storage. For anyone who edits, streams at professional settings, or runs demanding creative software alongside gaming, that $260 is better spent on the OMEN.

The ZOTAC MEK is the value play. Its Ryzen 7 9700X (Zen 5 architecture, 5.5GHz boost, no 3D V-Cache) trades cache depth for a higher boost clock, which helps in applications that scale with frequency rather than cache size. For pure gaming performance head-to-head against the 9800X3D in cache-sensitive titles, the 9700X concedes ground. The Xidax’s 2TB storage advantage also matters practically, given that modern AAA titles routinely exceed 100GB per install.

Who This Build Serves, and Who It Doesn’t

The strongest case for the Xidax X-6 at $2,449.99 is the gaming enthusiast who values build quality and is comfortable paying a moderate premium over a budget prebuilt for something that looks and feels different. Boutique assembly and case design hold real value for buyers who will live with a PC on their desk for three or more years. The 9800X3D’s 3D V-Cache advantage is most visible in open-world titles with complex geometry streaming, strategy games running dense AI agent calculations, and simulation games, which collectively describe a large portion of the 2026 AAA release calendar. Combined with the RTX 5070 Ti’s Blackwell feature set, this configuration will handle that workload at 1440p ultra settings without compromise.

Two buyer types should skip it. Heavy creatives doing sustained video editing, 3D rendering, or compilation work need Intel’s higher core count or AMD’s own Ryzen 9 9950X3D over the 9800X3D. The cache architecture that makes the 9800X3D exceptional for gaming trades off the raw multi-threaded throughput those workflows require. Buyers watching their budget more carefully will find RTX 5070 Ti systems from Skytech and ABS starting $250 to $450 below the Xidax, capturing the same GPU tier with a 7800X3D or 9700X processor in a standard prebuilt case. Note also that the Xidax X-6 Series listing on Newegg carries a component brand disclaimer: specific internal component brands may vary from what is advertised, which is standard practice for boutique builders managing parts availability.

The 30-day low badge marks this as an active deal window, not a permanent price shift. If the Xidax X-6 climbs back toward $2,549 or above in the coming weeks, the arithmetic against the HP OMEN 45L and the ZOTAC MEK tightens considerably, and the boutique premium becomes harder to justify. At $2,449.99, it holds. At $2,549, the HP OMEN’s $360 price gap starts doing real work.

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Vigolium AI Scanner Puts Token Budget Decisions on Operators

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Vigolium shipped its first open-source release this month with more than 250 scan modules and an in-process AI agent, called olium, that plans its own attack strategy, generates custom JavaScript extensions mid-scan, and re-checks every finding in a separate triage pass before delivering results to the operator. The project comes from a single author, Jessie Ho, and sits on GitHub under an AGPL (Affero General Public License, an open-source license that requires any entity making the software available over a network to also publish their modifications as open source) license at no cost.

The more consequential decisions in the design are not the module count. They are buried in the budget controls: how much token spend an operator permits per session, what the agent does when time runs out, and why the same JavaScript extension model that gives Vigolium its adaptability also makes a community extension marketplace a genuine security problem.

Two Modes, One Stack

Vigolium exposes two scanning paths from a single command-line interface. The first, vigolium scan, runs a deterministic multi-phase pipeline covering content discovery, browser-based spidering for single-page applications, and active and passive auditing across a module library of 251 scanners covering injection, access control, framework-specific checks, and out-of-band attack testing. That last category includes OAST (Out-of-Band Application Security Testing, a technique for detecting blind vulnerabilities like server-side request forgery and blind injection, where the payload triggers a callback to an external server rather than producing a visible response change). It is repeatable, fast, and fits a CI/CD (continuous integration and continuous delivery, the automated pipeline that tests and deploys code on each commit) gate without touching a language model. The full module breakdown is in Vigolium’s GitHub repository and architecture documentation.

The second path, vigolium agent, hands control to the olium runtime. The LLM (large language model, an AI system trained on large text datasets to generate and reason with language) harness selects its own modules, writes custom scan extensions based on what it observes in the target, and combines static source-code analysis with live dynamic testing. Eight AI providers are supported, including Anthropic’s API, OpenAI, Google Vertex AI, and self-hosted model servers via compatible endpoints such as Ollama and OpenRouter, so the tool is not tied to a single inference vendor.

The gap between the two modes is not only depth versus speed. Cost structure diverges sharply, and that divergence shapes how teams should reach for each.

Dimension Native Scan (vigolium scan) Agentic Scan (vigolium agent)
Logic model Deterministic, repeatable LLM-driven, adaptive
Module selection Fixed library: 154 active, 97 passive Dynamic; agent selects and generates extensions
Cost structure Compute only Compute plus AI token spend
Triage Inline, per module Separate pass after scanning completes
Best fit CI/CD gates, continuous coverage Pre-release audits, logic-flaw hunting

Budget Caps as the First Design Choice

Every autonomous reasoning loop costs tokens. Every tool call consumes context. A session without guardrails can wander for hours on a single target and return findings that are lower quality than a tighter, shorter run would have produced. Vigolium’s operator documentation exposes four configurable caps that are set before each agentic session starts.

  • Token cap: Total LLM token spend allowed per session. Raise for single-target deep dives; tighten for broad sweeps where one rabbit-hole target would otherwise consume the whole budget.
  • Tool call cap: Maximum agent tool invocations before the session is forced toward a conclusion, stopping open-ended exploration loops.
  • Triage iteration cap: Limits how many re-checking loops the agent can run on each candidate finding before delivering a verdict.
  • Wall-clock cap: A hard time limit that ends the session regardless of where the agent is mid-task. Ho recommends leaning on this first for CI runs and time-boxed engagements.

Ho described two failure modes from misconfigured caps in remarks to Help Net Security. Set too tight and the agent is cut off mid-investigation, returning a low-confidence stub that the operator still has to decide whether to act on. Set too loose and the agent wanders, spending tokens on diminishing returns and filling a report with noise that should not be there.

His guidance for new users is to open with the wall-clock and iteration caps set conservatively, then loosen only when a genuine investigation is visibly being cut off before reaching a conclusion. The judgment call shifts from the LLM to the human at the configuration stage, which is a more honest accounting of what agentic security tools actually provide: supervised autonomy, not full autonomy.

Triage Runs Separately from the Scan

AI-assisted security testing has a persistent credibility problem: the plausible finding that fails to reproduce. Cross-site scripting (XSS, a class of web attack in which malicious scripts are injected into pages viewed by other users) candidates that the agent reports with confidence but cannot demonstrate are worse than no finding, because they send a developer to chase a ghost and erode trust in every subsequent report from the same tool.

Vigolium handles this by making triage its own phase, run after scanning completes rather than inside it. Ho described the design at the project’s launch:

The scanner finds candidates, then a separate pass re-checks each one against its evidence.

On deduplication, the system favors transparency over quiet cleanup. The agent collapses exact copies of the same issue into a single representative entry but does not make keep-or-kill calls on borderline findings. Anything it is uncertain about is downgraded in severity and surfaced to the operator with its full evidence trail intact, including the specific request-response data that triggered the candidate. Operators see what the agent saw, rather than a curated version of it. That design keeps the audit trail complete and pushes the final judgment to a human, which is where it belongs.

Extensions Run Arbitrary Code Without a Sandbox

Vigolium’s JavaScript engine lets operators write custom scan modules using session-aware HTTP APIs (application programming interfaces, the standard connection mechanism between software services). The extensions run alongside built-in modules, accept command-line flags, and can execute arbitrary commands on the host machine. For teams scanning proprietary authentication flows, unusual API patterns, or frameworks the default module library does not cover, that extensibility is the practical point of the model.

It also creates a material trust problem for any sharing mechanism. Code signing establishes who wrote an extension. It does not tell an operator whether that extension is safe to run against a live application. Asked whether a community registry might emerge, Ho was candid about the constraints any such system would face, as covered in Vigolium’s product overview.

For a registry to function without simultaneously distributing exploits alongside scanners, three conditions would need to hold from the start:

  • Provenance and code signing on every submission, establishing a traceable author record so operators know exactly who built each module and when
  • An untrusted-by-default posture, with explicit operator opt-in required before any community extension is permitted to execute against a target
  • Active curation rather than open submission, keeping the available set small enough to meaningfully review before any module reaches production use

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Meta Loses Supreme Court Bid to Block Vermont Teen Addiction Suit

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The Supreme Court declined on Tuesday to hear Meta Platforms Inc.’s bid to escape a Vermont lawsuit accusing Instagram of deliberately addicting teenagers, a brief procedural refusal that removes the company’s last cleared appeal route and pushes the case toward full discovery. Vermont’s suit can now move forward with Meta’s own internal research on teen mental health sitting at the center of what state prosecutors have built over three years.

Vermont is one of 42 states whose attorneys general have filed enforcement actions against Meta. The high court said nothing about the underlying merits, as it does not when declining a case. Its silence arrives while 2,527 similar actions pile up in federal court, two jury verdicts from March have already begun setting the damages template, and a New Mexico judge prepares to rule on whether to declare Instagram a public nuisance requiring billions in remediation.

The Jurisdiction Wall That Collapsed

Meta’s core argument was procedural: neither the company nor the design of its apps has specific ties to Vermont, so Vermont courts should have no authority over the dispute. The company cited the 14th Amendment’s due process clause and warned that losing on this point would expose it to identical legal challenges in every state.

Vermont countered with a linked chain of reasoning: Instagram reaches Vermont teenagers, collects their behavioral data, and runs advertising systems that generate revenue from campaigns targeting Vermont teens specifically. Vermont’s Supreme Court accepted that logic in 2025 and let the case proceed. Vermont Attorney General Charity Clark, a Democrat who filed the original consumer protection lawsuit in 2023, said the Supreme Court’s denial affirms “that companies that choose to do business in Vermont, like Meta, can be held accountable when they harm kids.”

Massachusetts’s Supreme Judicial Court reached the same jurisdictional conclusion in April, ruling that Meta must face that state’s youth addiction lawsuit too. Together, the Vermont and Massachusetts decisions form a two-state template that other AGs, attorneys general, can cite when Meta attempts the same procedural exit in their courts.

The Research Meta Buried

Teen Girls, Body Image, and the Numbers Inside the Building

At the center of the state cases sits not external academic research but Meta’s own internal studies, presentation decks, and survey findings, which have moved from leaked documents into formal court exhibits across courtrooms from Santa Fe to Los Angeles. Vermont’s consumer protection complaint describes Instagram as having “studied teens’ neurological, cognitive and psychological vulnerabilities to cause them to use the app compulsively and excessively.” That language paraphrases the company’s own documents, not the state’s advocacy.

One internal study reviewed in a U.S. Senate Joint Economic Committee analysis of Instagram and teen mental health found 13.5% of teen girls reporting that Instagram worsens thoughts of suicide. Another internal finding: 17% of teen girls said the app makes eating disorders worse. A separate internal presentation found 66% of teen girls and 40% of teen boys reporting “constant negative comparisons” while using the platform. Almost all American teenagers between 13 and 17 use social media, with about a third saying they use it “almost constantly,” according to the Pew Research Center.

The Strategy That Brought Kids In Young

Design intent, not just documented harm, separates these cases from routine tort claims. Attorneys for plaintiffs in the Los Angeles trial introduced internal documents in which Meta executives described the company’s approach to its youngest potential users:

If we wanna win big with teens, we must bring them in as tweens.

Those words, from an internal Meta document shown to jurors at trial, accompanied data indicating that 11-year-olds were four times more likely to return to Instagram than to competing apps, despite the platform requiring users to be at least 13. A Meta researcher’s note cited in court filings from the California multidistrict litigation compared suppressing negative findings to the tobacco industry’s practice of concealing its own research on cigarette harms. Four whistleblowers later alleged Meta rewrote its policies around researching sensitive topics, including children, within six weeks of former Meta product manager Frances Haugen leaking internal documents to journalists.

Meta has disputed the framing across multiple court venues. “We strongly disagree with these allegations, which rely on cherry-picked quotes and misinformed opinions,” Meta spokesman Andy Stone said in a statement to press in late 2025. The company says it has introduced more than a dozen teen safety measures over the past year, including Teen Accounts with built-in parental controls and content restrictions for minors.

Two Juries in Two Days, Three Hundred Million Dollars Apart

Case Date Outcome Damages Additional Exposure
New Mexico v. Meta March 24, 2026 Jury verdict (civil penalties) $375 million $3.7 billion abatement; public nuisance ruling pending
Los Angeles trial (KGM v. Meta, YouTube) March 25, 2026 Jury verdict (negligence) $6 million Meta assigned 70% of liability
Vermont v. Meta Ongoing Pre-trial; jurisdiction cleared Not yet assessed Full trial now proceeding
Massachusetts v. Meta April 2026 Pre-trial; jurisdiction cleared Not yet assessed Full trial now proceeding

On March 24, a New Mexico jury ordered Meta to pay $375 million in civil penalties for misleading users about platform safety while children were targeted by sexual predators, a case brought by New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez under the state’s landmark unfair practices case. A bench trial phase began May 4, seeking $3.7 billion in additional abatement costs alongside a public nuisance declaration and mandatory design changes including age verification and restrictions on encrypted messaging for minors.

Twenty-four hours later in Los Angeles, a separate jury concluded that Meta and Alphabet Inc.’s YouTube negligently designed platforms harmful to young people, awarding $6 million in combined compensatory and punitive damages to a 20-year-old woman who said she became addicted to social media as a child. Jurors deliberated for more than eight days following a seven-week trial that included deposition footage of Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, who testified that Instagram does not target children. Independent scientific evidence presented throughout these proceedings aligns with a peer-reviewed analysis of 37 studies on Instagram and adolescent mental health, which found consistent links between heavy use and depression, anxiety, and disordered eating in teenagers.

42 States, 2,527 Cases, and No Insurer to Call

The Vermont ruling is one pressure point in a litigation landscape that has grown faster than any single filing captures.

  • 42 state attorneys general filed coordinated enforcement actions against Meta, the wave Vermont’s 2023 lawsuit was part of from its first day on the docket.
  • 2,527 pending actions now sit in the Adolescent Social Media Addiction multidistrict litigation (MDL, a federal case-consolidation mechanism) in the Northern District of California, up from 2,172 several months earlier.
  • $800 million in Meta Class A shares is held by proponents of a shareholder resolution documented in a proxy filing submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on child safety and executive pay, calling for compensation to be tied to child safety outcomes.
  • Meta’s own insurers, including Hartford Casualty Insurance Company, were ruled not obligated to cover the claims by the Delaware Superior Court in March, on grounds that the claims arise from intentional design choices, meaning every settlement and adverse verdict draws directly from company funds.

In May, Meta settled a lawsuit from a school district in Kentucky, one of thousands of school districts seeking to recover costs tied to a campus mental health crisis. The settlement amount was not publicly disclosed. Twenty-nine state AGs have separately asked the federal MDL court to consolidate their cases into a single trial, arguing that Meta’s conduct and underlying evidence are substantially the same across states. Meta opposes consolidation, contending each state’s consumer protection framework differs too much for a single jury to apply.

New Mexico’s arithmetic, taken alone, illustrates what state-level exposure looks like. The $375 million civil penalty verdict plus the $3.7 billion abatement demand represent one state’s calculation. Forty-one others are watching the denominator grow.

Meta has called the public nuisance approach “a misguided strategy that ignores the hundreds of other apps teens use daily.” The company says it remains committed to safe, age-appropriate experiences and launched 13 safety measures in the past year.

The “Big Tobacco” Template Courts Are Borrowing

The tobacco comparison that has become standard across plaintiffs’ courtroom filings did not originate in their briefs. Internal Meta communications, documented in an analysis of court-filed Meta internal studies by the Center for Countering Digital Hate, included a researcher’s note comparing the suppression of negative findings to the tobacco industry’s practice of concealing its own cigarette research. Plaintiffs’ attorneys across state and federal dockets embedded that comparison in their trial narratives, and it appeared in closing arguments at both the New Mexico and Los Angeles trials in March.

Legal mechanics in the current wave differ from the 1990s tobacco settlement. That deal emerged from fraud and misrepresentation claims coordinated by state AGs over years of negotiation, resolving through a single master settlement agreement. Social media litigation now spans product liability, consumer protection, public nuisance, and products-defect claims simultaneously, across dozens of courts with different standards of proof. What the New Mexico bench phase tested specifically, whether a digital platform’s architecture can be declared a public nuisance, has never been decided by an American court before.

If New Mexico First Judicial District Chief Judge Bryan Biedscheid grants the public nuisance declaration, it hands plaintiffs in other states a theory requiring them to prove only harm and the company’s capacity to abate it, not fraudulent intent. That remediation framework, not the fraud theory, is the piece of the tobacco template that state AGs are actually trying to carry into the digital era.

June Sets the Precedent Calendar

On June 15, the first federal school district bellwether trial is scheduled to begin in the Northern District of California, drawing Meta, TikTok, Snap Inc., and YouTube into a single proceeding. In MDL practice, a bellwether trial is a test case whose outcome guides settlement negotiations for hundreds or thousands of similar claims. If school districts prevail on a products-defect theory, damages calculations across all 2,527 MDL actions shift in a direction current settlement math has not yet priced in.

The New Mexico bench trial wrapped its testimony phase on May 22, with Chief Judge Biedscheid requesting written closing arguments from both sides by June 12 before issuing his ruling on the public nuisance question and the full abatement demand. Meta has warned it may remove its platforms from New Mexico entirely if the demands cannot be resolved, a threat the state’s AG office has not treated as grounds to negotiate down. The Supreme Court closed one procedural exit on Tuesday; June closes the next set.

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